Author: Grace Fellows
Legally Reviewed by: John Kushnick
Publish date: 14th August 2026
- What counts as a road traffic accident?
- What are the most common causes of road accidents?
- What are some common injuries from road accidents?
- When should I seek legal advice after a road traffic accident?
- Could I make a road traffic accident compensation claim?
- How much compensation could a car accident lawyer claim for you?
- How we can help you after a road traffic accident
- Road traffic accident FAQs
What counts as a road traffic accident?
A road traffic accident (RTA) is a collision involving one or more vehicles that results in damage, injury or both. These accidents can range from minor low-speed bumps to serious accidents and can involve drivers, pedestrians, motorcyclists and cyclists. The following are some of the most common types of road traffic accident:
- Rear-end collisions
- Head-on collisions
- Side-impact collisions
- Multi-car collisions
- Hit and run accidents
- Cycling accidents
- Taxi accidents involving passengers
- Accidents where pedestrians are hit
What are the most common causes of road accidents?
Road accidents are unfortunately common and can have devastating impacts on those involved. Sometimes accidents are unavoidable, but being aware of the main causes can help you take care when driving to reduce the risk of an accident happening. Some of the common causes of car accidents include:
- Speeding or reckless driving
- Distractions like using a mobile phone, eating, smoking or listening to loud music
- Drink or drug driving
- Poor weather conditions
- Poorly maintained road surfaces
- Driving while tired
- Technical or mechanical issues with a vehicle
What are some common injuries from road accidents?
Injuries sustained in an accident can vary depending on the type of collision, the conditions at the time and how the accident happened. When people call our Helpline Advisors for road accident advice, we regularly hear about a wide range of injury types, including:
When should I seek legal advice after a road traffic accident?
It's important to seek car accident legal advice as soon as possible if you've been in an accident. Whether or not you've been seriously injured, having the right information early on can give you the best possible chance of success if you decide to make a road traffic accident claim. It will also help you understand what evidence to gather, how long you have to make a claim, and what to expect from the process.
If you've been involved in a road accident and aren't sure what to do next, call us for free on . Our Helpline Advisors will listen to what happened, offer free car accident injury claim advice and can let you know whether you may be eligible to make a road traffic accident claim.
What happens if I've been in a car accident that wasn't my fault?
In a road accident that wasn't your fault, the other driver's insurance policy will typically cover the cost of any vehicle repairs you need. If you were injured, you may also be eligible to make a no win, no fee road traffic injury claim against the other driver's insurer to get compensation for the injuries you've suffered.
Not sure how to claim after a car accident? Call our Helpline Advisors on for a confidential chat. They can walk you through the process, so you know what to expect before you go ahead with a car accident injury claim.
What happens when a car accident is my fault?
Accidents happen, and even if you think you may be responsible, it's important not to admit liability straight away. This is because the police or insurance companies involved will decide who is at fault after reviewing the evidence. If you are found to be responsible, this is what will typically happen:
- If you have fully comprehensive cover, your insurance company will usually pay for the repairs or replacement vehicle, including the other party's if you are found at fault.
- You will pay the excess on your policy, which is the amount you agreed to contribute when you took out the cover.
- You may lose some or all of your no-claims bonus, and your premium may increase at renewal.
- If the other party was injured and makes a claim, your insurance company will pay any compensation if the claim is successful.
In cases where you're also injured and were to blame for the accident, you won't be able to make a personal injury claim. If you were injured and only partly at fault, you may still be eligible to claim compensation depending on the circumstances.
What happens if the other driver is uninsured or drove off?
If the other driver is uninsured or cannot be traced after leaving the scene, you can still claim compensation. In these cases, claims are usually handled by the Motor Insurers' Bureau (MIB), a scheme funded by all UK motor insurers to compensate victims of uninsured or untraceable drivers.
In hit and run accidents, you'll need to report the accident to the police as soon as possible, making sure you keep a note of the incident report number. The MIB will then assess the case and pay compensation if your claim is successful. If you're not sure what to do next, our guide on car accident advice explains the steps you should take after a hit and run accident.
Could I make a road traffic accident compensation claim?
If you've been involved in a road traffic accident that wasn't your fault, you may be eligible to make a no win, no fee compensation claim if you were involved in a crash as a:
Don't worry if your circumstances are not included above, road accidents can happen to anyone. If you're not sure if you're eligible to make a claim, call our Helpline Advisors on to have a confidential chat about your options.
What are the time limits for making a car accident compensation claim?
You'll usually have 3 years from the date of the accident to make a road traffic accident compensation claim. However, there are some exceptions such as:
- If you were under 18 at the time of the accident, you have 3 years from your 18th birthday to make a claim if one wasn't made for you earlier.
- If a loved one died following the accident, you typically have 3 years from the date of their death.
- If the injured person lacks mental capacity (for example, due to a serious brain injury), there is no time limit while they lack capacity. If they regain capacity, the 3-year time limit starts from that point, even if they lose capacity again after.
Do I have to go through my insurance company to make a car accident claim?
You don't always have to make your claim through your insurance company, but you do still need to tell them about the accident as soon as possible, regardless of whose fault it is. Most insurers require you to report an accident within a set timeframe, often within 24 hours.
In many cases, if the accident wasn't your fault, you can make a claim directly against the other driver's insurer or make a personal injury claim separately. However, your own insurer should still be informed, even if you don't plan to claim through them.
How much compensation could a car accident lawyer claim for you?
The amount of compensation a car accident lawyer could claim for you depends on factors like how serious your injuries are, how long recovery takes and any financial losses you've suffered because of the accident. Compensation can range from around £250 to £300,000 or more, depending on the circumstances.
If you'd like an estimate of how much compensation you could get before starting a road traffic accident claim, try our claims calculator to get an idea of what you could potentially receive in a successful claim.
Compensation Calculator
We’ll calculate your compensation in a few minutes.
How we can help you after a road traffic accident
We understand the significant impact an accident can have on your life. Recovery often involves changes to your daily routine, additional financial pressure and the emotional challenges involved in moving forward after an accident.
That's why our Helpline Advisors are here to offer the car accident claim advice you need to help you decide what to do next, and whether making a road traffic accident claim is right for you.
What our clients say
Road traffic accident FAQs
What happens after reporting a collision to the police?
In minor accidents, where no further investigation is needed, the police might not contact you again. However, in circumstances where injury or foul play has happened, the process will typically follow these steps:
- A police report is created: Officers will record the details of the incident, including the time, location, people involved and any initial statements.
- Investigation: If necessary, the police will carry out an investigation. This will include gathering witness statements and reviewing CCTV footage in the area to get a picture of what's happened.
- Issuing citations: If any traffic offences or breaches are found, the police will issue citations or penalties.
- Accessing the report: Once completed, the police report will be made available to those involved or their insurers. This document plays a key role as evidence in road accident claims.
- Follow-up communication: In more complex cases, the police may contact you again for further information, clarification, or to update you on the progress or outcome of the investigation.
Do you have to tell your insurance company about a car accident?
Yes, you must inform your insurer if you've been in any kind of road traffic accident as a driver, even if it's minor and you don't want to make a claim. This is important because:
- It is a requirement, often stated in your insurance policy.
- It helps protect you if the other party makes a claim later.
- Failing to do so could invalidate your policy or lead to your insurer refusing cover.
What happens if I wasn't wearing my seatbelt?
If you weren't wearing a seatbelt, you may still be able to make a personal injury claim, as long as the car accident was someone else's fault.
However, you'll likely receive a lower compensation payout if your claim is successful because of contributory negligence. This means that whilst you weren't responsible for being injured, not wearing your seatbelt made you partially to blame for your injuries or their severity.
Can I make a car accident claim on someone else's behalf?
Yes, you can make a claim on behalf of someone else in certain circumstances, such as when the injured person is under 18, an adult who is unable to make the claim themselves due to mental incapacity, or in cases of fatal accidents, where a loved one has died.
In these cases, a litigation friend or an executor of the estate can act on their behalf. This is usually a parent, family member, guardian or another appointed representative. The litigation friend works with the solicitor or legal team to make decisions in the best interests of the injured person throughout the process.
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Did you know?
Around 19,000 pedestrians, 15,000 cyclists, 16,000 motorcyclists and 72,000 car occupants were injured or killed on UK roads in 2023.
In the same period, 63% of all road traffic accident casualties occurred in built-up areas.
Source:Department for Transport